![]() This festival honors Zambia’s amazing cultural diversity, while also uniting the country’s people as one nation. Over the years, several types of freedom rallies have taken place beside the statue in Lusaka. The text “Freedom” is carved into the base of the statue. Kenneth Kaunda presented the nation with a one-and-a-half-ton bronze statue honoring the nation’s heroes: a statue depicting a man defiantly extending a chained hand into the air. Zambia Unity Day’s official slogan is the country motto, “One Zambia, One Nation.” On Zambia Unity Day, speeches typically emphasize how individuals of many origins and political ideas have come together to strive for Zambia’s independence, and that this spirit of unity must be preserved for Zambia to succeed in the future. Its goal is to promote camaraderie among the various ethnolinguistic communities while still maintaining a sense of national unity. Kenneth Kaunda, Zambia’s first president, founded Zambia Unity Day to assist in fostering a feeling of national identity. National Unity and Armed Forces Day (4 November) The Anniversary of the Unification of Italy ( Italian: Anniversario dell'Unit d'Italia) is a national day that falls annually on 17 March and celebrates the birth of Italy as a modern nation state, which took place following the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on 17 March 1861. While Zambia has had a stable political climate since independence, it has been impacted by instability in neighboring nations, with some ethnic groups feeling a bond that transcends ethnic rather than national boundaries. ![]() When the country declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1964, the disparities between these groupings became more apparent. Zambia is no exception, with over 70 ethnic groups making up its population and over 72 local languages or dialects spoken by the inhabitants. ![]() Before the colonial period, many African countries had no sense of a single nation, with local kingdoms and tribal leaders dominating diverse territories. ![]()
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